NEPHROSCOPE
The nephroscope is a vital endoscopic instrument used in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL), a minimally invasive procedure for removing large or complex renal calculi. It allows direct visualization and access to the renal pelvis and calyces through a percutaneous tract.
- Description
Description
Design and Components:
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Rigid Structure: Most nephroscopes are rigid, ensuring stability during stone fragmentation and extraction.
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Sheath and Telescope: Typically includes a sheath for irrigation and working channel, and a telescope (optical system) for visualization.
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Working Channel: Accommodates instruments such as lithotripters, forceps, and suction devices.